Silence and Respect
On the History Highway, Day 19
ARLINGTON, Virginia— In the early 1800s, the adopted grandson of George Washington bought a large property just across the Potomac River from the nation's new capitol city. He named the estate Arlington and hired the architect of the U.S. Capitol building to design a grand home for the hilltop. When his only child, Mary, inherited the home, she lived there with her husband, Robert E. Lee.
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Arlington House |
Shortly after the family left, federal troops crossed the Potomac and set up military installations on the estate as a critical element in the defense of Washington. In the family's absence, the estate was confiscated by the federal government in 1864 for the Lees' failure to appear in person to pay property taxes. Determined to preclude Lee from returning to his home and spurred by the urgency of dead soldiers flooding into Washington, the general in command of the garrison at Arlington declared the estate to be a military cemetery.
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Army caisson procession in Arlington |
Like so many visitors to Washington, DC, we made our pilgrimage to this estate today. Now known as Arlington National Cemetery, the former Lee property shelters the remains of more than 320,000 veterans from every period of American history. With 25 to 30 funerals each day, the cemetery maintains a solemn atmosphere that even the tens of thousands of tourists today respected.
With its pomp and ceremony, the Tomb of the Unknowns is one of the cemetery's most visited sites. A select group of tomb guards, who undergo rigorous training and requirements, stand sentinel at the tomb at all times, regardless of weather. To end the 1920s practice of locals picnicking in the area of the tomb, a military guard was posted at the tomb during cemetery hours. Since 1937, when the watch was expanded to 24 hours, there has been a sentinel on duty at the tomb every minute of every day, even when hurricanes have blown through the area.
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Sentinel at the Tomb of the Unknown |
Walking along a path on our way out of the cemetery, we were drawn to examine a grave near the walkway. The humble marker was no different in appearance from hundreds of thousands of others in Arlington. But the simple tributes which had been laid at the headstone begged investigation, and we discovered the final resting place of an American whose World War II military experience inspired him to work to improve conditions for all citizens back home, a mission which resulted in his tragic death.
Leaving the cemetery, we visited the nearby Iwo Jima monument, formally called the Marine Corps War Memorial. The massive sculpture is based on the iconic World War II photograph of Marines raising the flag on the Japanese-held island and is dedicated to all Marines who have sacrificed their lives in defense of their country since the revolutionary era.
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Iwo Jima Memorial |
Accessible only by footbridge, Theodore Roosevelt Island and its memorial were dedicated in 1967. The centerpiece of the memorial, a 17-foot statue, is surrounded by several large monoliths with quotations from the President and a stream fed by two large fountains.
QUOTE OF THE DAY:
"Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far."
- Theodore Roosevelt, relating his wranglings with political party bosses when he was NY governor
DAILY STATS:
Letterboxes found: 2
Miles walked: 5
Acres in Arlington National Cemetery: 624
Total number of graves (including dependents): 400,000
More Photos from Today
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Cherry blossoms at Arlington |
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Wisteria arbor at Arlington |
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Memorial Amphitheater, Arlington |
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Tulip beds at Netherlands Carillon |
Footbridge to Theodore Roosevelt Island |
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TR quotations on Nature |